浙江省專升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)模擬閱讀理解

浙江省專升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)模擬（閱讀理解），適用于浙江成人高考

The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.

Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (親密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or a classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.

Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.

第1題單選 Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be __.

A. less patient

B. less considerate

C. more enthusiastic

D. more confident

參考答案：A

參考解析：這是有關(guān)環(huán)境對(duì)人類心理影響的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第一段的后半截，被請(qǐng)到三個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)布置的房間里的受試者感覺(jué)非常不愉快，并且急于離開房間。

第2題單選 Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?

A. Gree

B. Blu

C. Orang

D. Re

參考答案：B

參考解析：第二段。顏色會(huì)影響人們的注意力。從能使人愉悅因而保持注意力的角度，色彩從強(qiáng)到弱排列，第一位的就是藍(lán)色。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。后面又說(shuō)，最能令人振奮的顏色是紅色，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)的。

第3題單選 What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?

A. Arousing active thinkin

B. Improving work efficienc

C. Creating a tense atmospher

D. Stimulating talks among peopl

參考答案：D

參考解析：第三段。燈光會(huì)影響人們的情緒。比較暗的燈光會(huì)增加人與人之間的親密感。這也是為什么餐廳會(huì)采用比較暗的燈光。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。然而，要提高思考的效果還是明亮的燈光。選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)的。

第4題單選 The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closed in meaning to __

A. serious and grave

B. calm and peaceful

C. pleasant and friendly

D. cold and indifferent

參考答案：B

參考解析：第四段?？偨Y(jié)。根據(jù)不同的目的設(shè)計(jì)不同的環(huán)境。為新年晚會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)的場(chǎng)所肯定不適合期末考試的復(fù)習(xí)。可以想象，期末考試需要的是能夠讓人安靜、平和的場(chǎng)所。

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